My husband and I were having a discussion on what it really costs to produce and all-inclusive section these days and how much profit these band leaders are making. His take is that most business offering a specialized product mark up by 100 to 120%,(the additional 20% being a buffer for giving discounts so even with a discount they still get their 100% target.
When it comes to carnival, especially with bands being labeled as "the ultimate" when it comes to the all-inclusive experience, my husband thinks the profit is really closer to 100%. I decided to prove his summation by trying to estimate the cost to produce a costume, including the cost of the all-inclusive element.
The costume I am looking at is Le Soleil Brule and it's not that I am picking on that particular designer, but the costume is the easiest to price since it is basically just fabric. Calling around to various fabric stores Organza (the fabric the costume is made of) is between $16.95 to $24.95 a yard. Being quite generous I estimate using 2 yards of fabric for that costume, simply because all those layers have to be cut on a bias to get the fabric falling like that.
One of my friends used to bring a section in Poison so I got the pricing for the bras and panty from her, she gets a price of $80.00 for a padded, underwire bra with underwear but the regular price is closer to $120.00. The headpiece for that costume is basically a bandeau covered in sequins and a rosette broach is holding the belt piece together with rosettes on the foot, wrist and headpiece, . I estimate the bandeau to cost $10.00 and the rosettes a at a generous $50.00.Now lets add in the cost of labour since we all know Sonia has her costumes made, and each person is paid $250.00 to sew and assemble a costume:
With that this is my estimated costing of the costume:
Fabric - $50.00
Bra/underwear - $120.00
Bandeau -$10.00
Roesttes - $50.00
Sequins - $20.00
labour - $250.00
TOTAL - $500.00 or $80.00US
Now special sections in these all-inclusive bands pay a "band fee" which apart from being allowed to be under the umbrella of the band's name/image and the perks that brings in terms of sponsorship,it also covers costume marketing/promotion, housing, security, costume display, registration and the all-inclusive package.Some bands also charge VAT, hence the reason the outside sections usually costs more than the band owned sections.I am
guessing that the band fee for Island People is $1000.00 per masquerader, so based on that the new price of the costume with the all-inclusive package is $1500.00. The cost of that costume is $2895.00 which gives a profit of $1395.00 or 93% of the cost price.
On the website for Le Soleil Brule I see sponsors listed as "STAG", "Blue Waters" and "Johnny Walker", therefore I am to believe that these sponsors are offsetting some of the costs such as website hosting, photoshoot, paying models etc. Therefore that profit is going directly to the section leader. At approximately 250 masqueraders per section, that profit is working out to a sweet sum of $348,750.00 TT!
So, if this is a hypothetical cost to produce a section imagine what it costs to produce a band with big name sponsors like Digicel and TSTT covering costs such as music and security and other sponsors donating items for goody bags
AS WELL AS CASH!!!!!
These bands can easily offer costumes for $2000.00 and still make a tidy profit, but apart from the smaller bands, who ironically really DO need sponsorship which they do not get and barely make a profit come Ash Wednesday, we are seeing prices going up and up and up!!
I have stated before and I will state again, as much as I love Carnival if the trends continue I will be priced out! I am not going to pay anything more for my costume next Carnival than what I am paying now. And the price today is still expensive for what it is, the only "comfort" I can take is that unlike being just fabric the costume does have some substance in that it is well decorated and has a little backpack with feathers (which are the most expensive part of the costume). In addition I can see where my money is going, all the niceties we got for registration like an air conditioned room with refreshments, as well as a the efficiently designed website is all part of what I am paying for and in a sense it is also part my fault.
We as masqueraders, well the ones who want all the extras, have been pushing for more and more new experiences on the road and that also drives the prices up; tell me do we really need a locate the band service or mobile resting stations, both of which I have never used ? All I really need is music, security, drinks and a lunchstop. To be honest with you I don't even need lunch or snacks, the ideal situation would be to have vendors at the lunch stop selling food and snacks, which encourages the small man to also get a piece of the pie as well. I don't ever need to find the band because I am always on time and in the event that I do I can call a friend who is IN the band to find out where they are.
I think Harts has a very good idea offering the cart system, therefore masqueraders can choose whether they want all-inclusive or not (though I still can't justify the price of some of their costumes) which will make it affordable for more people to play mas. The more popular bands with the ridculously high prices can possibly look at this option for the future. Another price increase for costumes will see me in a band that can meet my budget or sitting out Carnival that year!